Shoulder arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that can cause significant pain and discomfort. It occurs when the cartilage that cushions the bones in your shoulder joint wears down over time. There are many symptoms, as well as options for diagnosis and treatment from an orthopedist.

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What are the Common Symptoms of Shoulder Arthritis?

Shoulder arthritis can present itself through many symptoms, including aching shoulder pain, especially during movement, and stiffness that makes it challenging to move the shoulder, particularly in the morning. Many people experience a decreased range of motion in the shoulder, such as difficulty lifting their arms or reaching behind their backs, as well as weakness in the shoulder muscles. Additionally, grinding or cracking sounds can occur when moving the shoulder, indicating joint deterioration. These shoulder arthritis symptoms can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.

How is Shoulder Arthritis Diagnosed?

A thorough medical history and physical examination to evaluate pain, stiffness, and range of motion are two of the procedures used to diagnose shoulder arthritis. X-rays and other imaging methods are frequently used to find bone spurs, narrowing of the joint space, and other indications of arthritis. Advanced imaging tests like MRIs or CT scans, may occasionally be needed to assess cartilage or soft tissue damage. To rule out inflammatory arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, blood tests may also be performed.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options for Shoulder Arthritis

Non-surgical treatments for shoulder arthritis focus on pain management and improving mobility. Resting the shoulder and avoiding aggravating activities can prevent further irritation. Ice and heat therapy reduce inflammation and ease discomfort, while over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen provide additional relief. Physical therapy is effective for strengthening the shoulder’s surrounding muscles and improving range of motion. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections can effectively reduce inflammation and pain. Together, these approaches help manage symptoms without requiring surgery.

Surgical Treatment Options for Shoulder Arthritis

Surgical options for treating shoulder arthritis include procedures designed to relieve pain and restore function. Arthroscopic shoulder surgery is a minimally invasive option that removes damaged cartilage and tissue to improve mobility. For advanced cases, partial shoulder replacement (hemiarthroplasty) replaces only the damaged part of the joint, while total shoulder replacement replaces both the ball and socket for complete joint restoration. Reverse shoulder replacement, which alters the joint's mechanics, is often used for patients with severe arthritis combined with rotator cuff damage. These surgeries are tailored to the patient’s specific condition and goals.

If you're experiencing shoulder pain, it's important to consult with an experienced orthopedist to get an accurate diagnosis and discuss appropriate treatment options. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage pain, improve function, and slow the progression of the disease. The expert staff at Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge are here to help you. Schedule an appointment at Bone and Joint today.