Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge
Bone & Joint Staff • October 11, 2023
The Four Stages of Degenerative Disc Disease

Degenerative disc disease is a condition that affects the rubbery discs located between the vertebrae of the spine, causing pain and discomfort for millions of people. A natural occurrence that comes with the aging process, this progressive ailment typically advances through four distinct stages – each presenting its own set of challenges and symptoms.

 

Stage 1: Dysfunction - Initial Signs of Degenerative Disc Disease

 

Degenerative disc disease often begins with the dysfunction stage. This stage is marked by minor discomfort, stiffness, and a reduced range of motion. As we age, the intervertebral discs that cushion our spine can begin to weaken and lose their elasticity. This initial dysfunction is often attributed to natural wear and tear on these vital shock absorbers.

 

At this stage, individuals may notice intermittent pain in the back or neck, which may be aggravated by physical activity or prolonged sitting. Managing symptoms typically involves lifestyle adjustments, including exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and physical therapy to improve flexibility and strength.

 

Stage 2: Dehydration - Diminished Disc Effectiveness

 

During the dehydration stage, the spinal discs lose their moisture content, causing them to become less effective at absorbing shocks and supporting the spine. The loss of hydration can lead to increased pain and stiffness.

 

Common symptoms at this stage include chronic back pain and occasional numbness or tingling in the extremities. Conservative treatments like heat therapy, anti-inflammatory medications and specialized exercises become important tools for managing symptoms and preventing further deterioration.

 

Stage 3: Stabilization - Body's Response to Disc Degeneration

 

In the stabilization stage, the body attempts to counter the effects of disc degeneration by forming bone spurs and increasing the density of the spinal bones. This can lead to the development of spinal stenosis – a condition characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal, potentially causing nerve compression.

 

People in this stage may experience more consistent and intense pain, along with muscle weakness and balance problems. Physical therapy, pain management techniques, and bracing can help improve stability and reduce discomfort.

 

Stage 4: Collapsing - Advanced Degeneration and Height Loss

 

The final stage of degenerative disc disease is the collapsing stage. In this advanced stage, the intervertebral discs have deteriorated significantly, causing the vertebrae to collapse. This results in a loss of height in the spine and can lead to severe chronic pain and disability.

 

Treatment options at this stage often involve surgical interventions, such as spinal fusion or artificial disc replacement to stabilize the spine and relieve pressure on nerves. Rehabilitation and pain management are essential components of recovery.

 

Degenerative Disc Disease in Baton Rouge

 

Understanding the stages of degenerative disc disease is crucial for early intervention and effective management. If you suspect you have degenerative disc disease or are experiencing symptoms, contact the Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge to learn how our team of spine specialists can help.

REQUEST AN APPOINTMENT
By Bone and Joint Clinic Staff April 1, 2025
BATON ROUGE, LA, January 30, 2025 – Effective April 1, 2025, four distinguished orthopedic surgeons from The Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge will transition to Baton Rouge Orthopedic Clinic (BROC), continuing their commitment to providing high-quality orthopedic care. The physicians joining BROC are: 1. Joseph "Jeb" Broyles, MD – Specializes in joint replacement surgery, knee arthroscopy, and cartilage regeneration. 2. Arthur "Art" Hess, MD – Specializes in trauma, hip, knee, and shoulder reconstruction, and total joint replacement surgery. 3. Mat hew "Matt" Mazoch, M D – Specializes in shoulder and knee surgery. 4. Alan Schroeder, MD – Specializes in sports medicine and shoulder surgery. Beginning April 1, 2025, these physicians will operate under BROC's umbrella while continuing to see patients at The Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge's current location, 7301 Hennessy Blvd. Eventually, the doctors plan to transition to BROC's campus on Bluebonnet Blvd. The estimated timeline for that move is Summer/Fall 2025. In addition, Dr. Patrick Hall will be transitioning to his own practice, Hall Podiatry, that will continue to provide quality podiatric care to patients. Dr. Hall will continue to practice at 7301 Hennessy Blvd. until May/June 2025. After that date, patients may see him at a new nearby location. Dr. Christopher Belleau is transitioning to The Neuromedical Center in Baton Rouge.  Patients are encouraged to continue scheduling appointments at The Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge using the current process for the foreseeable future. To ensure a seamless transition, The Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge will provide detailed information to patients in the coming weeks, including the secure transfer of medical records and continuity of care. The health and well-being of patients remain the top priority, and The Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge, BROC, and Hall Podiatry are working together to make this transition as smooth as possible while maintaining uninterrupted care. For more information or to schedule an appointment, patients can contact The Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge at 225-766-0050 or by visiting bjcbr.com . Patients can also reach BROC at 225-924-2424 or by visiting brortho.com .
Dr. Gerard Murtagh to Retire After Distinguished Career in Orthopedic Surgery
By The Bone & Joint Clinic March 10, 2025
Dr. Gerard Murtagh will retire from Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge on March 12, 2025, after a long and distinguished career dedicated to advancing orthopedic surgery.
Recognizing the Signs That You May Need a Joint Replacement
By The Bone & Joint Clinic Staff February 12, 2025
Sometimes, joint replacement is the best course of action, even when conservative measures like medicine, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes might be helpful. Knowing when a joint replacement is necessary can help you take prompt action and improve your quality of life.
VIEW ALL BLOGS
Share by: