Patient Login       Pay My Bill       Careers       Locations       (225) 766-0050

Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge
Bone & Joint Staff • June 24, 2022
Pediatric Orthopedics: 3 Main Types of Spina Bifida

Spina bifida is a birth defect in which the spinal cord does not develop normally, leaving a portion exposed. This neural tube defect (NTD) occurs in a little over 1,400 births per year and can result in many possible complications, including bowel and bladder control issues, loss of sensation in the legs, paralysis, and a buildup of spinal fluid in the brain (hydrocephalus). Fortunately, modern treatment options have greatly improved the outlook for children born with spina bifida. From physical therapy to surgery, which of these treatments are best suited for a patient will largely be determined by the form of spina bifida present.


Spina Bifida Occulta

Spina bifida occulta is the most common form of spina bifida, affecting about 10 to 20 percent of the population. It is also the mildest form of the condition. It is so mild, in fact, that many patients are unaware that they have it and the very name “occulta” translates to “hidden.” In occulta, there is a malformation in one or more of the vertebrae. Typically, patients with spina bifida occulta do not experience symptoms of disability.


Meningocele Spina Bifida

Meningocele is a type of spina bifida in which meninges and spinal fluid protrude through the opening in the spine. A covering of skin may or may not be present. Symptoms may not be present at all or could lead to complete paralysis. Surgery is typically needed to repair the defect. It is normally performed during infancy with good results.


Myelomeningocele Spina Bifida

This is the most severe form of spina bifida and occurs in about 1 of every 1,000 births. It involves not only spinal fluid and meninges, but neural elements that also protrude through the spine. Patients with this form experience bladder and bowel dysfunction and paralysis below the opening that may be partial or full.


Spina Bifida Treatment in Baton Rouge

The outlook and treatment of spina bifida relies largely on which type is present and the extent of nerve involvement. Regardless of severity, the right medical provider can make all the difference for a child facing potential complications. At the Bone and Joint Clinic, we are both the area’s top pediatric orthopedists and spine specialists. To get started, click below and set up an appointment.

REQUEST AN APPOINTMENT
Dr. Gerard Murtagh to Retire After Distinguished Career in Orthopedic Surgery
By The Bone & Joint Clinic March 10, 2025
Dr. Gerard Murtagh will retire from Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge on March 12, 2025, after a long and distinguished career dedicated to advancing orthopedic surgery.
Recognizing the Signs That You May Need a Joint Replacement
By The Bone & Joint Clinic Staff February 12, 2025
Sometimes, joint replacement is the best course of action, even when conservative measures like medicine, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes might be helpful. Knowing when a joint replacement is necessary can help you take prompt action and improve your quality of life.
The Signs and Symptoms of a Torn Meniscus
By The Bone & Joint Clinic Staff February 11, 2025
Damage to the meniscus, which serves as a cushion between the thigh and shin bones, can cause severe pain and impair movement.
VIEW ALL BLOGS
Share by: